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What is Female Infanticide
Anna Rue

Anna Rue

I enjoy getting to know my patients and building meaningful relationships.

Female infanticide is the tragic act of killing a baby girl right after she’s born just because she’s a girl. This awful practice, even though it’s illegal, still happens in some places, particularly in rural India.

The reasons often come from old views on gender, poverty, and cultural beliefs that favor boys. Many families think boys will support them financially, while girls are seen as a cost because of dowries.

Even with more awareness and laws against it, female infanticide still goes on in some communities. Understanding this issue is key to building a society where every child is valued the same.

Understanding Female Infanticide

Credit – Socio Legal Corp

Female infanticide is when a newborn girl’s life is ended, usually because of social and economic pressures.

In many communities, boys are seen as valuable since they carry on the family name, can earn money, and are expected to take care of their parents later in life.

Girls, on the other hand, are often viewed as a drain on resources, especially because of dowries and certain cultural views. These old beliefs lead some families to make tough choices.

Female infanticide often happens in secret, even among family members. It’s a serious human rights issue and contributes to a gender imbalance in society. Understanding why this happens is key to raising awareness and working toward a fairer, more caring world.

Why Does Female Infanticide Still Exist?

what is female infanticide
Credit – The Hindu

Female infanticide is still happening because of old beliefs, social pressure, and money troubles. Many families see boys as valuable since they carry on the family name, can bring in income, and stay with their parents when they get older.

Girls are often seen as a burden because of dowry costs and the idea that they’ll leave after marriage. When families are struggling financially, they might decide not to raise a girl.

In some places, a lack of education perpetuates these harmful practices. Despite the law prohibiting it, some people continue to do it in secret. Changing how people think and supporting families is important to put an end to female infanticide.

Real-World Impact on Society

what is female infanticide
Credit – DW

Female infanticide hurts society. When a lot of baby girls are killed or not allowed to be born, it throws off the balance between men and women.

This creates issues like not enough women for marriage, more human trafficking, and forced weddings. It also makes gender discrimination worse, which means girls and women struggle to get the same opportunities in education, work, and healthcare.

In the long run, this holds back society as a whole. A country can’t move forward if it doesn’t value or give equal chances to half its population.

Stopping female infanticide is about more than just saving lives; it’s about creating a fair society where everyone gets to live and succeed.

Legal Framework and Government Efforts

what is female infanticide
Credit – The Federal

The Indian government has introduced a number of laws and programs to tackle female infanticide and support girl children. It’s against the law to kill a newborn baby, regardless of gender.

The PCPNDT Act was established to prevent the misuse of ultrasound technology for determining a baby’s sex before birth. Programs like Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter) aim to raise awareness and encourage girls’ education.

There are also financial support options for families with daughters. While these initiatives are steps in the right direction, we still need stronger enforcement and community involvement. Laws can’t solve this issue alone; changing people’s attitudes is key to truly valuing every girl child.

How We Can Help: The Role of Communities and NGOs

Communities and NGOs have a big impact on stopping female infanticide and pushing for gender equality. At Ombre India Foundation, we think real change starts from the ground up.

We team up with families and local leaders to raise awareness about the importance of girl children. Through education, counseling, and support programs, we help parents see that daughters matter just as much as sons.

We also guide families on available government help and provide support to those who need it. When communities unite to challenge outdated beliefs and support each other, real progress can be made.

Everyone—teachers, neighbors, young people, and elders—can play a part in this. Together, we can create a future where every child is welcomed, loved, and given the same chances in life.

Call to Action

Female infanticide is not just a problem—it’s a deep wound in our society that needs healing. We all have a role to play in ending it. Start by speaking up against gender discrimination in your home, school, or community.

Support organizations like Ombre India Foundation that work to protect and empower girls. Share information, educate others, and help raise awareness. Every small action counts.

By standing together, we can create a world where every child, regardless of gender, is given the chance to live, grow, and thrive. Let’s choose kindness, equality, and hope for our daughters and our future.

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